Digital Circuits

Decoder: Decoding the Input

Selecting Output Signals with a Multiplexer

The Significance of Fan-Out

Standard Logic ICs: the Foundation of Digital Circuitry

The Need for Clocked Circuits

Flip-Flops and SRAM

Clocked D Flip-Flop

Why Do We Call Them ” Flip-Flops” ?

Photolithography

Deposition

Making a base wafer

Digital design

Analog design

Bipolar transistors

Complementary metal-oxide semiconductors

Basic Semiconductor Design